⏰ EAA Deadline: June 28, 2025 — -200 days remaining
EAA Compliance Checklist 2025
The European Accessibility Act (EAA) requires all e-commerce websites serving EU customers to meet WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility standards. Non-compliance can result in fines up to €100,000 per violation.
Complete EAA Compliance Checklist
1. Perceivable Content
- ☐All images have descriptive alt text
- ☐Videos have captions and transcripts
- ☐Color contrast ratio is at least 4.5:1 for text
- ☐Text can be resized up to 200% without loss of content
- ☐Audio content has text alternatives
2. Operable Interface
- ☐All functionality accessible via keyboard
- ☐No keyboard traps (user can navigate away)
- ☐Skip navigation links available
- ☐Focus indicators are visible
- ☐Touch targets are at least 44x44 pixels
- ☐No seizure-triggering content (flashing)
3. Understandable Content
- ☐Page language is declared (lang attribute)
- ☐Form fields have visible labels
- ☐Error messages are clear and helpful
- ☐Navigation is consistent across pages
- ☐Input fields have clear instructions
4. Robust Implementation
- ☐Valid HTML with proper structure
- ☐ARIA attributes used correctly
- ☐Works with screen readers (NVDA, VoiceOver)
- ☐Compatible with major browsers
EAA Penalties and Enforcement
Non-Compliance Consequences
- • Fines up to €100,000 per violation in some EU countries
- • Legal action from disability advocacy groups
- • Reputational damage from public enforcement actions
- • Market access restrictions within the EU
- • Customer loss — 15% of EU population has a disability
Who Must Comply with the EAA?
Covered Services
- ✓ E-commerce websites and apps
- ✓ Banking and financial services
- ✓ Telecommunications
- ✓ Transport services
- ✓ Audio-visual media
- ✓ E-books and e-readers
Who's Affected
- • Companies selling to EU customers
- • Not just EU-based businesses
- • Applies regardless of company size*
- • Microenterprises may have exemptions
- • B2C and B2B services covered
How to Get EAA Compliant
1
Audit Your Current State
Run an accessibility scan to identify WCAG violations and prioritize fixes.
2
Fix Critical Issues First
Address keyboard navigation, alt text, and form labels — the most common violations.
3
Test with Real Users
Have users with disabilities test your site. Automated tools catch ~30% of issues.
4
Document Your Compliance
Publish an accessibility statement. Monitor ongoing compliance with regular audits.
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